Skip to content
Inventor database
Verified

Alexander Miles

Patented automatic elevator doors

At a glance

Inventor
Alexander Miles
Life
1838–1918
Birthplace
Circleville, Ohio
Country
United States
Region
United States
Era
1800s
Fields
Architecture & Infrastructure, Everyday Life
Evidence
Verified
Records
1 in this archive

What they did

A barber and property owner in Duluth, Minnesota, Miles patented a mechanism that opened and closed both the elevator cage doors and the shaft doors automatically.

Historical context

Passengers had to close the shaft door by hand. Forgetting meant an open pit on every floor; people fell and died.

The legacy

Automatic door interlocks are now a legal requirement in elevator codes worldwide.

The evidence

  • US Patent 371,207 — Elevator

    Patent record · United States Patent Office